Live Event Content · Natasha Henner, MD - 2024 Fetal Care Center Navigating Perinatal Care for Trisomy 13 & 18
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Video33 min·Published Dec 2024

Natasha Henner, MD - 2024 Fetal Care Center Navigating Perinatal Care for Trisomy 13 & 18

With Dr. Natasha Henner · hosted by Dr. Em Gootee

Chapter 1 of 10 · Fundamentals

Speaker introduction

Introduction of Dr. Natasha Henner

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What the experts said16 expert statements · 4 host summaries
The majority of infants with trisomy 13/18 still die within the first year of life, influenced by patient phenotype, parental choice, and local institutional practices.
EpidemiologicalNatasha Henner
There are higher rates of live-born infants with trisomy 13/18, and birth by C-section accounts for about 60 to 70% of all cases.
EpidemiologicalNatasha Henner
With more therapies, there are more long-term survivors; surgical trends are rapidly increasing.
EpidemiologicalNatasha Henner
Updated reported survival is about 40% to NICU discharge and over 25% to one year; some institutions report even higher survival.
EpidemiologicalNatasha Henner
Futility is a flawed ethical construct and is framed by the outcomes clinicians witness.
OpinionNatasha Henner
Developmental potential in trisomy 13/18 is probably not higher than 12 to 15 months, but parents assign varied importance to this, especially when told most children die within the first year.
ClinicalNatasha Henner
Clinician distress around trisomy 13/18 care is important but changeable and can turn into something else.
OpinionNatasha Henner
Not acting upon something based on prognosis has an ongoing impact on that prognosis (self-fulfilling prophecy).
OpinionNatasha Henner
If throughout medical and nursing school we learn that babies with trisomies look like malformed children in grainy pictures, we might treat them as less than human.
OpinionNatasha Henner
Some decisions should be easily decoupled (mode of delivery, level of neonatal care, trial of CPAP vs. chronic mechanical ventilation), but others should be closely linked (cardiac repair with possible tracheostomy).
OpinionNatasha Henner
All efforts should be made to turn surgical cardiac repair babies into long-term survivors, guided by outcomes and the overall health of each heart center.
OpinionNatasha Henner
It is possible that we conflate truthfulness and pessimism and are too brutal in talking about the truth, which is what parents tend to remember.
OpinionNatasha Henner
Closing a VSD or supporting a baby with chronic mechanical ventilation may help with dyspnea, improve sleep and state regulation, improve growth, and help the child reach whatever developmental potential they were meant to reach.
ClinicalNatasha Henner
Chronic critical illness is defined as remaining in the NICU for greater than 14 or 28 days, having chronic multi-organ conditions, or needing one or more technologies that tend to be lifelong.
ClinicalNatasha Henner
Prematurity, single ventricle disease, cardiopulmonary failure requiring ECMO, and cancer-directed therapy may all preclude treatment possibilities and mean a shorter life; most centers would advise against these interventions.
ClinicalNatasha Henner
Some places are putting kids on ECMO specifically post-cardiac repair and operating on kids with liver tumors with more successful outcomes.
ClinicalNatasha Henner
A 2023 consensus report states that for patients who are ventilator dependent heading into cardiovascular surgery, it is reasonable to discuss a possible risk of tracheostomy and chronic mechanical ventilation as part of counseling.
Host summaryNatasha Henner summarizing a resource · not cited in answers
When the same outcomes were described with a survival versus a mortality frame, patients picked a different care option (citing classic cancer treatment study).
Host summaryNatasha Henner summarizing a resource · not cited in answers
Clinicians are much more pessimistic about outcomes in almost all patient populations compared to parents, who tend to have a more positive view of the future.
Host summaryNatasha Henner summarizing a resource · not cited in answers
Multiple data show that parents probably do not regret their decisions, so clinicians may not need to worry about it as much as they do.
Host summaryNatasha Henner summarizing a resource · not cited in answers