42 statements
· 2 topics
· summaries given as host listed separately
Featured statements
▶Ep 6 · 24:10
Closing a VSD or supporting a baby with chronic mechanical ventilation may help with dyspnea, improve sleep and state regulation, improve growth, and help the child reach whatever developmental potential they were meant to reach.
Prematurity, single ventricle disease, cardiopulmonary failure requiring ECMO, and cancer-directed therapy may all preclude treatment possibilities and mean a shorter life; most centers would advise against these interventions.
Some decisions should be easily decoupled (mode of delivery, level of neonatal care, trial of CPAP vs. chronic mechanical ventilation), but others should be closely linked (cardiac repair with possible tracheostomy).
Developmental potential in trisomy 13/18 is probably not higher than 12 to 15 months, but parents assign varied importance to this, especially when told most children die within the first year.
Natasha Henner, MD - 2024 Fetal Care Center Navigating Perinatal Care for Trisomy 13 & 18
▶Ep 6 · 4:00
epidemiologicalThe majority of infants with trisomy 13/18 still die within the first year of life, influenced by patient phenotype, parental choice, and local institutional practices.↗
▶Ep 6 · 4:20
epidemiologicalThere are higher rates of live-born infants with trisomy 13/18, and birth by C-section accounts for about 60 to 70% of all cases.↗
▶Ep 6 · 4:40
epidemiologicalWith more therapies, there are more long-term survivors; surgical trends are rapidly increasing.↗
▶Ep 6 · 4:55
epidemiologicalUpdated reported survival is about 40% to NICU discharge and over 25% to one year; some institutions report even higher survival.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:20
opinionFutility is a flawed ethical construct and is framed by the outcomes clinicians witness.↗
▶Ep 6 · 7:00
clinicalDevelopmental potential in trisomy 13/18 is probably not higher than 12 to 15 months, but parents assign varied importance to this, especially when told most children die within the first year.↗
▶Ep 6 · 7:25
opinionClinician distress around trisomy 13/18 care is important but changeable and can turn into something else.↗
▶Ep 6 · 8:20
opinionNot acting upon something based on prognosis has an ongoing impact on that prognosis (self-fulfilling prophecy).↗
▶Ep 6 · 10:00
opinionIf throughout medical and nursing school we learn that babies with trisomies look like malformed children in grainy pictures, we might treat them as less than human.↗
▶Ep 6 · 17:30
opinionSome decisions should be easily decoupled (mode of delivery, level of neonatal care, trial of CPAP vs. chronic mechanical ventilation), but others should be closely linked (cardiac repair with possible tracheostomy).↗
▶Ep 6 · 18:20
opinionAll efforts should be made to turn surgical cardiac repair babies into long-term survivors, guided by outcomes and the overall health of each heart center.↗
▶Ep 6 · 21:00
quoteI think we should describe the impact of the diagnosis, both short-term and long-term, when we can. I think we should talk about how babies live, not just how they die.↗
▶Ep 6 · 23:00
opinionIt is possible that we conflate truthfulness and pessimism and are too brutal in talking about the truth, which is what parents tend to remember.↗
▶Ep 6 · 24:00
quoteWhen you lead with all the things you won't do, some parents may kind of like instinctively start to fight for things they feel are unfair without a broader context.↗
▶Ep 6 · 24:10
clinicalClosing a VSD or supporting a baby with chronic mechanical ventilation may help with dyspnea, improve sleep and state regulation, improve growth, and help the child reach whatever developmental potential they were meant to reach.↗
▶Ep 6 · 24:20
clinicalChronic critical illness is defined as remaining in the NICU for greater than 14 or 28 days, having chronic multi-organ conditions, or needing one or more technologies that tend to be lifelong.↗
▶Ep 6 · 25:15
quoteWould it have been better if he died shortly after birth, and better for whom? Who should ask that question and who should answer it? My strong personal bias is that it should be his parents with us as guides and not the other way around.↗
▶Ep 6 · 25:20
clinicalPrematurity, single ventricle disease, cardiopulmonary failure requiring ECMO, and cancer-directed therapy may all preclude treatment possibilities and mean a shorter life; most centers would advise against these interventions.↗
▶Ep 6 · 25:40
clinicalSome places are putting kids on ECMO specifically post-cardiac repair and operating on kids with liver tumors with more successful outcomes.↗
▶Ep 6 · 25:45
quoteI'm not certain of many things in life, but I'm certain this kid is not suffering at home.↗
▶Ep 6 · 28:00
quoteI think when people have a sense of you being curious without having an agenda, you're just trying to learn in the beginning, they tend to open up a little bit more.↗
Natasha's statements about Trisomy 1821 statements
Natasha Henner, MD - 2024 Fetal Care Center Navigating Perinatal Care for Trisomy 13 & 18
▶Ep 6 · 4:00
epidemiologicalThe majority of infants with trisomy 13/18 still die within the first year of life, influenced by patient phenotype, parental choice, and local institutional practices.↗
▶Ep 6 · 4:20
epidemiologicalThere are higher rates of live-born infants with trisomy 13/18, and birth by C-section accounts for about 60 to 70% of all cases.↗
▶Ep 6 · 4:40
epidemiologicalWith more therapies, there are more long-term survivors; surgical trends are rapidly increasing.↗
▶Ep 6 · 4:55
epidemiologicalUpdated reported survival is about 40% to NICU discharge and over 25% to one year; some institutions report even higher survival.↗
▶Ep 6 · 6:20
opinionFutility is a flawed ethical construct and is framed by the outcomes clinicians witness.↗
▶Ep 6 · 7:00
clinicalDevelopmental potential in trisomy 13/18 is probably not higher than 12 to 15 months, but parents assign varied importance to this, especially when told most children die within the first year.↗
▶Ep 6 · 7:25
opinionClinician distress around trisomy 13/18 care is important but changeable and can turn into something else.↗
▶Ep 6 · 8:20
opinionNot acting upon something based on prognosis has an ongoing impact on that prognosis (self-fulfilling prophecy).↗
▶Ep 6 · 10:00
opinionIf throughout medical and nursing school we learn that babies with trisomies look like malformed children in grainy pictures, we might treat them as less than human.↗
▶Ep 6 · 17:30
opinionSome decisions should be easily decoupled (mode of delivery, level of neonatal care, trial of CPAP vs. chronic mechanical ventilation), but others should be closely linked (cardiac repair with possible tracheostomy).↗
▶Ep 6 · 18:20
opinionAll efforts should be made to turn surgical cardiac repair babies into long-term survivors, guided by outcomes and the overall health of each heart center.↗
▶Ep 6 · 21:00
quoteI think we should describe the impact of the diagnosis, both short-term and long-term, when we can. I think we should talk about how babies live, not just how they die.↗
▶Ep 6 · 23:00
opinionIt is possible that we conflate truthfulness and pessimism and are too brutal in talking about the truth, which is what parents tend to remember.↗
▶Ep 6 · 24:00
quoteWhen you lead with all the things you won't do, some parents may kind of like instinctively start to fight for things they feel are unfair without a broader context.↗
▶Ep 6 · 24:10
clinicalClosing a VSD or supporting a baby with chronic mechanical ventilation may help with dyspnea, improve sleep and state regulation, improve growth, and help the child reach whatever developmental potential they were meant to reach.↗
▶Ep 6 · 24:20
clinicalChronic critical illness is defined as remaining in the NICU for greater than 14 or 28 days, having chronic multi-organ conditions, or needing one or more technologies that tend to be lifelong.↗
▶Ep 6 · 25:15
quoteWould it have been better if he died shortly after birth, and better for whom? Who should ask that question and who should answer it? My strong personal bias is that it should be his parents with us as guides and not the other way around.↗
▶Ep 6 · 25:20
clinicalPrematurity, single ventricle disease, cardiopulmonary failure requiring ECMO, and cancer-directed therapy may all preclude treatment possibilities and mean a shorter life; most centers would advise against these interventions.↗
▶Ep 6 · 25:40
clinicalSome places are putting kids on ECMO specifically post-cardiac repair and operating on kids with liver tumors with more successful outcomes.↗
▶Ep 6 · 25:45
quoteI'm not certain of many things in life, but I'm certain this kid is not suffering at home.↗
▶Ep 6 · 28:00
quoteI think when people have a sense of you being curious without having an agenda, you're just trying to learn in the beginning, they tend to open up a little bit more.↗
Summaries Natasha gave as host
· 8 summaries
Recaps of other experts' statements, not Natasha's own clinical position.
Summaries Natasha gave as host · Trisomy 134 summaries
Natasha Henner, MD - 2024 Fetal Care Center Navigating Perinatal Care for Trisomy 13 & 18
▶Ep 6 · 17:00
host summaryNatasha Henner summarizing a resource: A 2023 consensus report states that for patients who are ventilator dependent heading into cardiovascular surgery, it is reasonable to discuss a possible risk of tracheostomy and chronic mechanical ventilation as part of counseling.↗
▶Ep 6 · 22:20
host summaryNatasha Henner summarizing a resource: When the same outcomes were described with a survival versus a mortality frame, patients picked a different care option (citing classic cancer treatment study).↗
▶Ep 6 · 23:20
host summaryNatasha Henner summarizing a resource: Clinicians are much more pessimistic about outcomes in almost all patient populations compared to parents, who tend to have a more positive view of the future.↗
▶Ep 6 · 23:40
host summaryNatasha Henner summarizing a resource: Multiple data show that parents probably do not regret their decisions, so clinicians may not need to worry about it as much as they do.↗
Summaries Natasha gave as host · Trisomy 184 summaries
Natasha Henner, MD - 2024 Fetal Care Center Navigating Perinatal Care for Trisomy 13 & 18
▶Ep 6 · 17:00
host summaryNatasha Henner summarizing a resource: A 2023 consensus report states that for patients who are ventilator dependent heading into cardiovascular surgery, it is reasonable to discuss a possible risk of tracheostomy and chronic mechanical ventilation as part of counseling.↗
▶Ep 6 · 22:20
host summaryNatasha Henner summarizing a resource: When the same outcomes were described with a survival versus a mortality frame, patients picked a different care option (citing classic cancer treatment study).↗
▶Ep 6 · 23:20
host summaryNatasha Henner summarizing a resource: Clinicians are much more pessimistic about outcomes in almost all patient populations compared to parents, who tend to have a more positive view of the future.↗
▶Ep 6 · 23:40
host summaryNatasha Henner summarizing a resource: Multiple data show that parents probably do not regret their decisions, so clinicians may not need to worry about it as much as they do.↗