Neurodevelopmental Outcomes and Long-term Quality of Life in Esophageal Atresia: A Narrative Review

Abstract

Esophageal atresia (EA) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by esophageal discontinuity, frequently associated with tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) and other congenital malformations. Advances in neonatal surgery, perioperative care, and critical care have substantially improved survival, shifting the focus to neurodevelopmental outcomes, long-term health, and quality of life—topics explored in this review. We summarize findings from original prospective and retrospective studies examining developmental trajectories, psychosocial outcomes, and quality of life.

Keywords

Hashtags

This article is published on an external journal. Click below to read the full text.