StayCurrentMD · Update Course Rewind: Massive Transfusion Protocol 2023
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Video·Published Mar 2024Older

Update Course Rewind: Massive Transfusion Protocol 2023

With Dr. Katie Russell & Dr. Mira Godagal · hosted by Dr. M. Goudi

Chapter 1 of 5 · Case-Based Learning

MTP activation timing

Case presentation and initial MTP activation decision

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What the experts said13 expert statements · 3 host summaries
There is adult data to support starting with FFP in trauma resuscitation
ClinicalMeera Kotagal
Blood can usually be returned to the blood bank unless you spike the bag
ClinicalMeera Kotagal
Whole blood for pediatric trauma needs to be irradiated, which creates blood bank implementation challenges
ClinicalMeera Kotagal
Most trauma coolers that come to the bay do not have platelets initially
ClinicalKatie Russell
The best definition for massive transfusion in kids is 40 ml/kg of any blood product over 24 hours
GuidelineMeera Kotagal
Activating MTP threshold is different than the definition of massive transfusion
ClinicalMeera Kotagal
There is great pediatric data on whole blood for trauma resuscitation
ClinicalMeera Kotagal
Kids bleed whole blood, making balanced resuscitation important
ClinicalMeera Kotagal
The MTP team consists of a trauma APP running the team and an ER nurse who knows how to run the Belmont rapid infuser
ClinicalKatie Russell
After implementing an MTP team, balanced resuscitation rates improved from 25% to 85%
EpidemiologicalKatie Russell
Pre-hospital transfusion could reduce mortality according to recent data
Clinical
There is evidence to support pre-hospital TXA use
ClinicalKatie Russell
Using TXA in MTP should be combined with rapid viscoelastic testing (ROTEM or TEG) to directly target resuscitation goals
ClinicalKatie Russell
After 20 ml/kg of blood within an hour, you should activate the MTP according to the MATIC trial investigators
Host summaryKatie Russell summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
The more fresh frozen plasma (FFP) you give, the lower your mortality is in balanced resuscitation
Host summaryMeera Kotagal summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers
The closer you are to 1:1:1 ratio is better and this has been shown in kids, not just adult data
Host summaryMeera Kotagal summarizing the discussion · not cited in answers