The utility of intraoperative neuromonitoring in pediatric surgical oncology
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Read the article on pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↗Article · Apr 2023 · 1 min read
In brief
In brief
This review examines intraoperative nerve monitoring techniques for pediatric tumor resections, covering physiology, anesthetic considerations, and applications for cranial nerves, brachial plexus, and extremity nerves. IONM may reduce nerve injury during complex oncologic procedures when used by experienced multidisciplinary teams.
Written by the GCMD Library team from the article.
Background: Intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) is a technique used to decrease the possibility of nerve-associated morbidity and damage to nearby neural structures during complex surgical procedures. The use and potential benefits of IONM in pediatric surgical oncology are not well-described.
Methods: An overview of the current literature was performed to elucidate the various techniques that may be useful to pediatric surgeons for resection of solid tumors in children.
Results: The physiology and common types of IONM relevant to the pediatric surgeon are described. Important anesthetic considerations are reviewed. Specific applications for IONM that may be useful in pediatric surgical oncology are then summarized, including its use for monitoring the recurrent laryngeal nerve, the facial nerve, the brachial plexus, spinal nerves, and lower extremity nerves. Troubleshooting techniques regarding common pitfalls are then proposed.
Conclusion: IONM is a technique that may be beneficial in pediatric surgical oncology to minimize nerve injury during extensive tumor resections. This review aimed to elucidate the various techniques available. IONM should be considered as an adjunct for the safe resection of solid tumors in children in the proper setting with the appropriate level of expertise. A multidisciplinary approach is advised. Additional studies are necessary to further clarify the optimal use and outcomes in this patient population.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2023.02.003