From
StayCurrentMD
Validation of an anorectal malformation trainer - Can a high-fidelity model simulate real life?
hosted by Dr. Paul McClure
Chapter 1 of 3 · Fundamentals
The Low-Volume Problem in PSARP Training
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Educational content from recorded physician discussions — not medical advice. Talk to your (or your child's) care team about your situation.
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11 min · Published Jun 2026
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What the experts said
The average American pediatric surgery fellow performs just 15 posterior sagittal anorectoplasties during their entire training
Recertifying surgeons are averaging only 2 PSARPs per year
Nearly 30% of recertifying surgeons are doing no PSARPs at all
Technical precision in PSARP directly impacts continence outcomes
The PSARP simulator was developed by a team of researchers at Boston Children's, Cincinnati Children's, and Nationwide Children's Hospitals
The simulator validation study was published in the Journal of Pediatric Surgery
The simulator replicates the full anatomy of a recto vestibular and ectal malformation, including a fistula, the sphincter complex, vagina, and rectum, with realistic haptics
27 surgeons (11 experts and 16 novices) performed a complete PSARP on the model at an international surgery meeting
Sessions were independently scored by 3 blinded colorectal surgeons
The model demonstrated face, content and discriminate construct validity
Participants rated the anatomy and haptics as highly realistic
Experienced colorectal surgeons confirmed the simulator's value as a teaching tool
The simulator reliably differentiated experts from novices on every single step of the procedure
Boston Children's Hospital has integrated the simulator into their fellowship curriculum
A male rectal urethral fistula version of the simulator is in development
