Podcast Library

Pectus Bar Dislocation: Comparison Between Three Different Stabilization Techniques Adopted in a Single Centre

We have read with great interest the article by Donati et al. [1]. To our knowledge, this is the first study comparing different stabilization...

Treatment abandonment in children with Wilms tumor at a national referral hospital in Uganda

Abstract Introduction The incidence of pediatric Wilms’ tumor (WT) is high in Africa, though patients abandon treatment after initial diagnosis....

Comparison between umbilical and right upper transverse abdominal incisions for pyloromyotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the operative parameters and complication rates between the umbilical (UMB) and right upper quadrant...

Long-term Effects of Pre-operative Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone on Glans Width in Boys With Hypospadias

Small glans width is a risk factor for urethroplasty complications. This study aimed to assess and compare short- and long-term effects of two...

Clinical Predictors of Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation vs Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Extremely and Very Low Birth Weight Neonates

Spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP) and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) are distinct disease processes associated with significant morbidity...

Bowel function, urinary tract function, and health-related quality of life in males with anorectal malformations

Abstract Purpose There is a knowledge gap regarding long-term outcomes for males undergoing surgery for an anorectal malformation (ARM). The...

Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy with T-Fasteners versus “Pull Technique”: Analysis of Complications

Introduction The T-fasteners gastrostomy (T-PEG) has become increasingly popular over recent years as an alternative to the “pull-technique”...

Effectiveness of two-dimensional shear-wave sonoelastography in the diagnosis and follow-up of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

Abstract Introduction We sought to determine the effectiveness and utility of two-dimensional shear-wave sonoelastography (2D-SW-SE) in the...

Rate of oophorectomy in pediatric ovarian torsion: risk factors and change over time

Abstract Purpose The management of ovarian torsion in pediatric patients has evolved over time. Ovarian salvage is currently recommended given...

Duodenal Atresia in Finland from 2004 to 2017: Prevalence, Mortality, and Associated Anomalies—A Population-Based Study

Introduction Duodenal atresia (DA) is the most common atresia of the small bowel. This study aims to assess the prevalence, mortality, and...

Commentary on: Long-Term Effects of Pre-Operative Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone on Glans Width in Boys With Hypospadias

This is a study which, I believe, should be approached cautiously, as there are observations which differ substantially from what has been...

Evaluating Safety of Ring Versus Clamp Devices in Neonatal Circumcision: A Meta-Analysis

While device-based circumcision is considered non-inferior to traditional dissection, there is no consensus on the efficacy and safety of ring...

Journal of Pediatric Surgery Article Review: Q1 (Jan-Mar) 2024

We are back with a new episode of the Journal of pediatric surgery series.  This time we have the first quarter of 2024. With editors: Dr. Romeo...

Prehospital time and mortality in pediatric trauma

Abstract Purpose The “Golden Hour” of transportation to a hospital has long been accepted as a central principal of trauma care. However, this has...

Virtual Reality for Pediatric Surgery Pain Relief: Effective but not a Substitute for Anesthesia

We've read with great interest your recent article entitled "Let Kids Play: Using Virtual Reality as a Substitute for General Anesthesia for Minor...

Laparoscopic-Assisted Colonic Derotation in Patients With Hirschsprung Disease

Children with Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) proximal to the splenic flexure or those needing a redo pull-through (PT) are at risk for tension and...

GAPS phase II: development and pilot results of the global assessment in pediatric surgery, an evidence-based pediatric surgical capacity assessment tool for low-resource settings

Abstract Purpose Pediatric surgical care in low- and middle-income countries is often hindered by systemic gaps in healthcare resources,...

Retrospective Review of Management of Antenatally Diagnosed Ovarian Cysts at the Hospital for Sick Children

Postnatal management of antenatally diagnosed ovarian cysts is not well-defined. The clinical course, management, and outcomes of patients with...

Application of Delayed Repeated Enema With Sedation in Pediatric Intussusception: A Single Center Retrospective Study

This study aimed to evaluate the clinical application of delayed repeated air enema (DRE) with sedation in pediatric intussusception.

An examination of erroneous medical practices in circumcision surgery in light of supreme court decisions

Abstract Purpose Global interest in circumcision, one of the oldest and most frequently performed surgical procedures worldwide, continues. There...

Characterization of Pediatric Female Genital Trauma Using a Novel Grading System and Recommendations for Management

There is no standardized grading system for pediatric female genital trauma (PFGT), so patients may have over-utilization of resources relative to...

Letter to the Editor Regarding a Case of Paediatric Tension Gastrothorax Stabilised With Thoracic Needle Decompression

We read with interest the excellent paper on a dreaded complication of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Tension gastrothorax in children:...

Classification and Surgical Management of Anorectal Malformations: A Systematic Review and Evidence-based Guideline From the APSA Outcomes and Evidence-based Practice Committee

Treatment of neonates with anorectal malformations (ARMs) can be challenging due to variability in anatomic definitions, multiple approaches to...

Pyloric Stenosis with Dr. Alex Bondoc

In this episode, we review the symptoms, diagnosis and management of pyloric stenosis with Dr. Alex Bondoc, pediatric surgeon from Cincinnati...

Relationship between preoperative nutritional status assessed using anthropometric measures and postoperative complications in pediatric surgical patients

Abstract Aim To determine the relationship between preoperative nutritional status assessed using anthropometric measures and postoperative...

Screening and Prophylaxis for Venous Thromboembolism in Pediatric Surgery: A Systematic Review

The American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes and Evidence-Based Practice Committee conducted a systematic review to describe the...

Comparing Efficacy of Regional Analgesia Techniques after Pediatric Inguinal Procedures

High Area Deprivation Index is Associated With Discharge to Foster Care in Pediatric Patients With Non-accidental Trauma

Outcomes after non-accidental trauma (NAT) have been shown to be impacted by social determinants of health. Our study aims to investigate the...

Management and Outcomes of Hepatoblastoma in Patients With Trisomy 18: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis of 70 Patients

Predicted 1-year survival of children with trisomy 18 (T18) has increased to 59.3%. We aimed to systematically review the characteristics,...

Developing and transferring a children’s surgical training program from India to Africa a south-to-south global initiative

Abstract Purpose The availability of children’s surgical care in lower middle-income countries is lacking. The authors describe a hub and spoke...

Succession Planning, Call for Nominations, and Other Updates

The Journal of Pediatric Surgery desires to be as transparent as possible in communicating to its readership about significant changes in the...

Investigations, management and outcome of neonates presenting with distal intestinal obstruction: challenging the need for contrast enemas

Abstract Purpose To characterise the investigations, management and ultimate diagnosis of neonates with distal intestinal obstruction. Methods...

Artificial Intelligence vs. Doctors: Diagnosing Necrotizing Enterocolitis on Abdominal Radiographs

Radiographic diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is challenging. Deep learning models may improve accuracy by recognizing subtle imaging...

The systemic immune-inflammation index at kasai portoenterostomy: related to clinical outcomes

Abstract Background Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII), known as an easy, economical and useful marker, correlates with the balance of...

Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Survivors From Infancy to Adulthood

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common comorbidity associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), with reported cases of...

Pediatric Firearm Trauma on the Rise: A Retrospective Review of Over 1,100 Cases in 12 Years at One Center

Gunshot injuries are the leading cause of death among children in the United States. The goal of this study was to better understand if certain...