guidelineBest practice fluoroscopy includes positioning the patient as close as possible to the image intensifier or flat plate detector.↗
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clinicalPulse mode is a feasible option in most pediatric surgery fluoroscopy applications.↗
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clinicalEvery time the magnification setting is used on the fluoroscopy machine, it significantly increases the radiation dose to both the patient and the room.↗
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clinicalCollimation focuses the x-ray beam to a specific area, which increases image detail and clarity.↗
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clinicalCollimation decreases the total radiation dose to the patient because the surface area getting irradiated is smaller.↗
▶Ep 3 · 0:27
clinicalCollimation decreases radiation dose to the room.↗
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opinionBest practice guidelines for fluoroscopy are not routinely taught to surgeons in the United States.↗
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clinicalIn standard C-arm configuration, raising the bed as far as possible brings the patient close to the image intensifier.↗
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clinicalIn small patients, overexposure can occur if collimation is not used appropriately.↗
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quoteI just tell the tech, collimate down on the mediastinum.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:19
quoteThe texts know this, but the texts don't come in the room until all the drapes are on and they don't know where the shields are. So it is a commonly made mistake and it's a bad mistake.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:19
clinicalBy convention, the x-ray source in the C-arm is placed below the table.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:19
clinicalThe patient and table protect personnel in the room from radiation when the x-ray source is below the table.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:19
clinicalPlacing a radiation shield drape on top of a patient does nothing to protect them from radiation because the x-ray source is below the table.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:19
clinicalFluoroscopy machines utilize automatic brightness control, which increases x-ray energy when something blocks the beam from reaching the image intensifier.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:19
clinicalIf a radiation shield is in the fluoroscopy field, automatic brightness control increases radiation exposure to the patient.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:19
guidelineIf shielding is used, it must be placed below the patient to be effective.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:19
clinicalFluoroscopy technicians know that shields should be placed below the patient, but they enter the room after drapes are placed and don't know where shields are located.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:19
quoteIf you put a drape on top of a patient, you're doing absolutely nothing to protect them from radiation because it's coming from below the table.↗
▶Ep 3 · 3:19
quoteSo if that shield is in the field, you're actually increasing exposure to the patient.↗
▶Ep 3 · 5:21
clinicalShielding can be placed underneath the gel pad or similar patient positioning device.↗